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1
Types of margin

- Initial Margin (IM) refers to the margin you make before the derivative trading is executed.

IM = Number of positions * Last traded price * Contract multiplier * Initial margin ratio

Wherein

  • Contract multiplier: 100,000 VND as for VN30 Index Future contract
  • FPTS’s initial margin ratio: 13.65% (may be changed according to regulations)

- Variation Margin (VM) is determined by VSD’s regulations and only added to the margin requirement in case the position of portfolio in your account is in loss status

VM = (Current position * Last traded price - Day-opening position * Daily settlement price of the previous trading day - Position traded * Price traded) * Contract multiplier

- Margin Requirement (MR) is the total margin value you have to deposit to maintain your current positions and calculated during trading session for the position portfolio in your derivative trading account, including initial margin (IM) and variation margin (VM).

MR = IM + VM

- Margin ratio at FPTS is 5% of total margin value: The ratio of cash to total margin value retained at FPTS. This amount of money is used to settle payment for daily profit/loss, fee, tax, outstanding loan and default rate, etc.

2
Margin collateral usage rate

- You need to keep a regular track of your margin collateral rate to have best trading plans and avoid having your account designated warning or handling rates as below.

Content

Regulatory rate

Note

Position opening max rate

80%

When the margin collateral usage rate is equal or greater than 80%, you cannot open a new position.

Warning threshold

90%

When the margin collateral usage rate is equal or greater than 90%, FPTS will automatically transfer money from the margin collateral

account at FPTS to the margin collateral account at VSDC.

Settlement threshold

100%

When the margin collateral usage rate is equal or greater than 100%, FPTS will automatically conduct a forced position closing.

3
Margin ratio at FPTS

 

Type of futures contract

 

VN30

GB05

GB10

Initial margin 

17.0%

2.5%

2.5%

Delivery margin for exercising Government bond futures contracts

N/A

5.0%

5.0%

Minimum margin in cash

80.0%

Discount margin

- 5% for Government bonds and Government-guaranteed bonds

- 30% for securities in the list of securities forming the VN30 and HNX30 indexes

- 40% for others